Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms in internal medicine for dogs and cats
FRACASSI
Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms in internal medicine for dogs and cats
1st ed., 340 pages, 0 ill., Edra, September 2022
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€ 55
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€ 52
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The problem-oriented approach (POA) is the method recommended by the College of Internal Medicine to address and resolve medical questions and problems. Hence the idea of creating a book based on algorithms dealing with the main clinical and laboratory canine and feline clinical abnormalities, using an innovative perspective.
Each of the 85 chapters begins with a short introduction which includes the basic pathophysiological and classification information. By means of each algorithm, the clinician is guided, step by step, in carrying out diagnostic investigations in a sequential manner, reaching a diagnosis and setting up treatment.
In this book, two useful and innovative aspects were included: color codes and links for additional information within the algorithm.
Yellow indicates the diagnostic path, red the diagnosis and blue the therapy; this allows the veterinarian to be guided through the diagnostic labyrinth in order to reach the most appropriate therapy. Inside the red boxes, the list of differential diagnoses for each problem can quickly be identified.
By following the yellow boxes one can understand how to reach these diagnoses, and optimize the diagnostic protocol. Moreover, comprehensive notes, linked to the algorithms by references, give more details regarding a specific diagnostic investigation, a particular disease or the therapy recommended.

Abdominal effusion.............................................................................. 1
Abdominal enlargement....................................................................... 5
Acid-base anomalies: acidosis.............................................................. 9
Acid-base anomalies: alkalemia........................................................... 13
Acute dyspnea.................................................................................. 17
Adrenal mass................................................................................... 21
Alopecia in cats................................................................................ 25
Alopecia in dogs............................................................................... 29
Anemia: non-regenerative................................................................. 33
Anemia: regenerative....................................................................... 37
Anorexia/decreased appetite............................................................. 41
Arrhythmya: supraventricular tachycardias.......................................... 45
Arrhythmya: ventricular tachycardias.................................................. 49
Ataxia............................................................................................. 53
Azotemia......................................................................................... 57
Bleeding.......................................................................................... 61
Blindness......................................................................................... 65
Bradyarrythmias............................................................................... 69
Cough............................................................................................. 73
Cyanosis......................................................................................... 77
Diarrhea: acute................................................................................ 81
Diarrhea: chronic.............................................................................. 85
Dysphagia........................................................................................ 89
Epileptic seizures............................................................................... 93
Equilibrium disorders.......................................................................... 97
Erythrocytosis.................................................................................. 101
Exercise intolerance.......................................................................... 105
Failure to grow................................................................................. 109
Fever/hyperthermia.......................................................................... 113
Gait abnormalities............................................................................ 117
Generalized lymphadenomegaly......................................................... 121
Heart murmur................................................................................. 125
Hematemesis.................................................................................. 129
Hematuria...................................................................................... 133
Hypercalcemia................................................................................ 137
Hyperglobulinemia.......................................................................... 141
Hyperglycemia................................................................................ 145
Hyperkalemia................................................................................. 149
Hyperlipidemia............................................................................... 153
Hypernatremia............................................................................... 157
Hypertension.................................................................................. 161
Hypoalbuminemia........................................................................... 165
Hypocalcemia................................................................................. 169
Hypoglycemia................................................................................. 173
Hypokalemia................................................................................... 177
Hyponatremia.................................................................................. 181
Jaundice......................................................................................... 185
Joint pain/joint swelling.................................................................... 189
Lameness....................................................................................... 193
Leukocytosis................................................................................... 197
Leukopenia..................................................................................... 201
Low serum T4 concentration............................................................. 205
Magnesium disorders....................................................................... 209
Melena/hematochezia...................................................................... 213
Muscle wasting............................................................................... 217
Nasal discharge.............................................................................. 221
Oliguria/anuria............................................................................... 225
Pain.............................................................................................. 229
Paraplegia/tetraplegia..................................................................... 233
Pericardial effusion......................................................................... 237
Peripheral edema........................................................................... 241
Petechiae/ecchymosis.................................................................... 245
Pigmenturia.................................................................................. 249
Pleural effusion............................................................................. 253
Pollakiuria/stranguria..................................................................... 257
Polyphagia................................................................................... 261
Polyuria/polydipsia....................................................................... 265
Prostatomegaly............................................................................ 269
Proteinuria.................................................................................. 273
Pruritus: cats............................................................................... 277
Pruritus: dogs.............................................................................. 281
Pulmonary hypertension................................................................ 285
Regurgitation............................................................................... 289
Shock......................................................................................... 293
Sialorrhea................................................................................... 297
Stomatitis: cats........................................................................... 301
Stomatitis: dogs.......................................................................... 305
Tenesmus/constipation................................................................. 309
Thrombocytopenia....................................................................... 313
Transient loss of consciousness...................................................... 317
Urinary incontinence and retention................................................. 321
Vomiting..................................................................................... 325
Vulvar discharge.......................................................................... 329
Weight gain................................................................................. 333
Weight loss................................................................................. 337

Federico Fracassi, DVM, DECVIM-CA (Internal Medicine)
Associate Professor of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy

Item Code: MEDIN241
ISBN: 9781957260211
Weigth: 1000 g
Species: Dog/Cat
Discipline: Internal medicine
VAT: VAT Exempt