List of Contributors ix
Foreword xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xix
List of Tables xxi
List of Illustrations/Images xxiii
1 Introduction to Cervids 1
2 Managing, Handling and Moving Deer 45
3 Analgesia, euthanasia, restraint and sedation in deer 51
4 Surgical Interventions and Imaging Methods in Deer 63
5 Deer in Deer Parks 69
6 An Overview of Red Deer Farming in the United Kingdom 81
7 Wild Deer in the UK (Health and Welfare, Deer-Vehicle Collisions and Disease Surveillance) 89
8 Venison in the United Kingdom 105
9 Rehabilitation of Deer 115
10 Antlers 123
11 Reproduction in Deer 137
12 Nutrition of Deer 151
13 Notifiable Diseases in Deer – Chronic Wasting Disease 177
14 Notifiable Diseases in Deer – Mycobacterium bovis Infection 183
15 Serological Methods and Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Deer 197
16 Notifiable Diseases in Deer 205
17 Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Deer 211
18 Gastrointestinal Diseases in Deer – Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis and Johne’s Disease 219
19 Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Parasite Diseases in Deer 235
20 Gastrointestinal Diseases in Deer 245
21 Zoonotic Agents and Deer (Cryptosporidiosis, Salmonellosis, Toxoplasmosis and SARS-CoV-2) 251
22 Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Deer 265
23 Neurological Diseases in Deer 273
24 Respiratory Parasite Diseases in Deer 283
25 Respiratory Diseases in Deer – Bacterial, Fungal and Viral 293
26 Skin Diseases in Deer 307
27 Deer Ophthalmology – A Practical Approach to Deer Ophthalmic Examination 321
28 Lameness and Hoof Problems in Deer 345
29 Vector-borne Infections in Deer – Threat to Deer Health and Role of Deer in Transmission of Diseases of Veterinary and Medical Importance 359
30 Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) 371
31 Reindeer 385
32 An Overview of Diseases of Farmed White-tailed Deer 395
33 Anatomical Pathology and Deer – A Guide to Postmortem Examination and Pathology 423
34 Cervine Formulary 435
Index 459