List of Contributors ix
Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Section Summary xv
About the Companion Website xvii
Section 1 Basics of Oncology 1
1 Introduction to Clinical Veterinary Oncology 3
2 Causes of Cancer in Pets 7
Section 2 Approaching the Cancer Patient 13
3 Diagnosis of Cancer 15
4 Staging of Cancer 29
Section 3 Treatment of Cancer 49
5 General Principles of Veterinary Cancer Treatment 51
6 Surgery in Veterinary Oncology 55
7 Radiation Therapy 65
8 Chemotherapy 79
9 Receptor Inhibitors and Small Molecule Inhibitors 95
10 Immunotherapy 97
11 Intralesional Therapies 99
12 Electrochemotherapy 101
13 Biotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy 103
14 Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies 107
Section 4 Supportive Care of Patients 111
15 Comfort, Pain Management, and Physical Rehabilitation 113
Patricia Suomala
16 Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Support 129
Patricia Suomala
17 Hematologic Support 139
18 Euthanasia and End-of-life Patient Care 145
Section 5 Support for Pet Owners and Caregivers 149
19 Supporting the Patient’s Human Family 151
Nicole Edwards
20 What About the Nurse’s Emotional Experience? 163
Nicole Edwards
Section 6 Oncologic Emergencies 169
21 Hematologic Emergencies 171
Lee Garrod
22 Febrile Neutropenia 183
Lee Garrod
23 Metabolic Emergencies 189
Lee Garrod
24 Anaphylaxis 209
Lee Garrod
25 Extravasation Injury 217
Lee Garrod
26 Urological Emergencies 225
Lee Garrod
27 Bone Emergencies 233
Lee Garrod
28 Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade 239
Lee Garrod
Section 7 Common Cancers in Veterinary Patients 245
29 Lymphoma in Dogs 247
30 Lymphoma in Cats 255
31 Mast Cell Tumor in Dogs 261
32 Soft Tissue Sarcomas in Dogs and Cats 267
33 Splenic Hemangiosarcoma in Dogs 273
34 Osteosarcoma in Dogs 277
35 Oral Melanoma in Dogs 283
36 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Cats 287
37 Histiocytic Sarcoma in Dogs 291
38 Mammary Carcinoma in Dogs 295
39 Mammary Carcinoma in Cats 301
40 Urothelial Carcinoma in Dogs 305
41 Pulmonary Carcinoma in Dogs 311
42 Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia in Dogs 317
43 Thyroid Carcinoma in Dogs 321
Section 8 Appendices 325
Appendix 1 BSA Conversion Charts 327
Appendix 2 Analgesics 329
Appendix 3 Antiemetics, Gastroprotectants, and Appetite Stimulants 331
Appendix 4 Antibiotics 333
Appendix 5 Glossary of Cancer Terms 335
Appendix 6 Chemotherapy Drug Information: Quick Reference 341
Index 347